Choristoneura fumiferana(CHONFU)
Distribution details in Canada (Alberta)
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2020: Present, no details
From CABI Pest map 283 (1971): Present, no details
From CABI Pest map 283 (1971): Present, no details
* Amirault, P. A.; Gates, H.; Niederleitner, S. (1987) Spruce budworm in the Footner Lake Forest - 1987. A status report, 15 pp. Forestry Canada/Alberta Forest Service, Edmonton, Canada.
* Bergeron, Y.; Leduc, A.; Morin, H.; Joyal, C. (1995) Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25 (8), 1375-1384.
------- Outbreak 1970-87.
* Lumley LM, Pouliot E, Laroche J, Boyle B, Brunet BMT, Levesque RC, Sperling FAH, Cusson M (2020) Continent-wide population genomic structure and phylogeography of North America’s most destructive conifer defoliator, the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana). Ecology and Evolution 10(2), 914-927.
* Volney, W. J. A.; Cerezke, H. F. (1992) Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22 (2), 198-205.
* Bergeron, Y.; Leduc, A.; Morin, H.; Joyal, C. (1995) Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25 (8), 1375-1384.
------- Outbreak 1970-87.
* Lumley LM, Pouliot E, Laroche J, Boyle B, Brunet BMT, Levesque RC, Sperling FAH, Cusson M (2020) Continent-wide population genomic structure and phylogeography of North America’s most destructive conifer defoliator, the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana). Ecology and Evolution 10(2), 914-927.
* Volney, W. J. A.; Cerezke, H. F. (1992) Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22 (2), 198-205.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States of America | Virginia | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | North Dakota | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Utah | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Arizona | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Ohio | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Idaho | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Washington | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Vermont | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Pennsylvania | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | New Hampshire | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Montana | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Oregon | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Present, widespread | ||
| United States of America | Michigan | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Iowa | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Minnesota | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Wisconsin | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Maine | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | West Virginia | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | New York | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Alaska | Present, no details |