Choristoneura retiniana(CHONRE)
Distribution details in United States of America (Utah)
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2017: Present, restricted distribution
* Brookes MH, Colbert JJ, Mitchell RG, Stark RW (1987) Western spruce budworm. USDA Forestry Service Technical Bulletin 1694, 198 pp.
------- isolated populations
* Dupuis JR, Brunet BM, Bird HM, Lumley LM, Fagua G, Boyle B, Levesque R, Cusson M, Powell JA, Sperling FA (2017) Genome-wide SNPs resolve phylogenetic relationships in the North American spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) species complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111, 158-168.
* Lumley LM, Sperling FAH (2011) Utility of microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA for species delimitation in the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) species complex (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58, 232-243.
------- isolated populations
* Dupuis JR, Brunet BM, Bird HM, Lumley LM, Fagua G, Boyle B, Levesque R, Cusson M, Powell JA, Sperling FA (2017) Genome-wide SNPs resolve phylogenetic relationships in the North American spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) species complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111, 158-168.
* Lumley LM, Sperling FAH (2011) Utility of microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA for species delimitation in the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) species complex (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58, 232-243.