Erwinia amylovora(ERWIAM)
Distribution details in United Kingdom
First recorded in: 1957
Pest status declared by NPPO: Present, in all parts of England, only in some areas in Northern Ireland and Scotland. Eradicated in Channel Islands (2014-06)
From CABI Disease map 002 (2017): Present, restricted distribution
From country itself (1992): present in the southern half of Great Britain (south of Preston). Not in Scotland or Northern Ireland. Nurseries subject to regulation.
EPPO Reporting Service (1993/69) : absence from Northern Ireland confirmed. Outbreaks only in 1986 on ornamentals such as Cotoneaster and Pyracantha; after eradication, no further outbreaks.
* Crosse JE, Bennett M, Garrett CME (1960) Annals of Applied Biology 48 (3), 541-558.
* NPPO of the UK (2009-04, 2014-06).
* Stead DE (1987) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 17 (2), 219-221.
------- Brief review of spread in the UK.
* Zwet T van der, Keil HL (1975) Proceedings, XIX, 355-364.
------- Spread in the UK since initial outbreaks in 1957-58 is reviewed.
* NPPO of the UK (2009-04, 2014-06).
* Stead DE (1987) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 17 (2), 219-221.
------- Brief review of spread in the UK.
* Zwet T van der, Keil HL (1975) Proceedings, XIX, 355-364.
------- Spread in the UK since initial outbreaks in 1957-58 is reviewed.