Gilpinia hercyniae(GILPPO)
Distribution details in United States of America
From CABI Pest map 035 (1953): Present, restricted distribution
From Looney et al. (2016) first detected in New Hampshire in 1929. It quickly became a forest pest in the eastern USA and Canada, but populations could be reduced by biological control programs during the 1930s and the inadvertent introduction of a nuclear plyhedrosis virus. The species has not been an active management concern in North America for many decades.
* Dowden PB (1939) Present status of the European Spruce Sawfly, Diprion polytomum (Htg.), in the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology 32, 619-624.
* Haack RA, Mattson WJ (1993) Life history patterns of North American tree-feeding sawflies. In: Wagner MR, Raffa KF (eds) Sawfly life history adaptations to woody plants. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, USA, pp 503-545.
* Looney C, Smith DR, Collman SJ, Langor DW, Peterson MA (2016) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Washington State. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49, 129–159. https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7104
* MacAloney HJ (1936) The European spruce sawfly in the USA. Journal of Forestry, 125-129.
* NAPPO (1993).
------- Present, restricted distribution.
* Van Driesche RG, LaForest JH, Bargeron CT, Reardon RC, and Herlihy M (2013) Forest pest insects in North America: a photographic guide. USDA Forest Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team FHTET-2012-02, 702 pp.
* Haack RA, Mattson WJ (1993) Life history patterns of North American tree-feeding sawflies. In: Wagner MR, Raffa KF (eds) Sawfly life history adaptations to woody plants. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, USA, pp 503-545.
* Looney C, Smith DR, Collman SJ, Langor DW, Peterson MA (2016) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Washington State. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49, 129–159. https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7104
* MacAloney HJ (1936) The European spruce sawfly in the USA. Journal of Forestry, 125-129.
* NAPPO (1993).
------- Present, restricted distribution.
* Van Driesche RG, LaForest JH, Bargeron CT, Reardon RC, and Herlihy M (2013) Forest pest insects in North America: a photographic guide. USDA Forest Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team FHTET-2012-02, 702 pp.
Country | State | Status | |
---|---|---|---|
Canada | Manitoba | Present, no details | |
Canada | Newfoundland | Present, no details | |
Canada | Ontario | Present, no details | |
Canada | New Brunswick | Present, no details | |
Canada | Nova Scotia | Present, no details | |
Canada | Québec | Present, no details | |
Canada | Present, restricted distribution | ||
Canada | Prince Edward Island | Present, no details |