Spodoptera frugiperda(LAPHFR)
Distribution details in Puerto Rico
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2019: Present, no details
From CABI Pest map 068 (1985): Present, no details
From CABI Pest map 068 (1985): Present, no details
* Nagoshi RN, Fleischer S, Meagher RL, Hay-Roe M, Khan A, Muru´a MG, Silvie P, Vergara C, Westbrook J (2017) Fall armyworm migration across the Lesser Antilles and the potential for genetic exchanges between North and South American populations. PLoS ONE 12(2): e0171743. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171743
* Pantoja, A.; Smith, C. M.; Robinson, J. F. (1985) Florida Entomologist 68 (3), 488-490.
* Santiago-Blay, J. A. (1983) Florida Entomologist 66 (3), 359.
* Simmons, A. M.; Rogers, C. E.; Buckmire, K. U; Gray, B.; Monkman, K. D.; Pantoja, A.; Raulston, J. R.; Waddill, V. H. (1991) Florida Entomologist 74 (2), 311-319.
* Vicente-Chandler, J.; Abruna, F.; Caro-Costas, R.; Figarella, J.; Silva, S.; Pearson, R. W. (1974) Bulletin, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Puerto Rico No. 233, 164 pp.
* Viteri DM, Linares AM, Cabrera I, Sarmiento L (2019) Presence of corn earworm and fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) populations in sweet corn and their susceptibility to insecticides in Puerto Rico. Florida Entomologist 102(2), 451-454. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.102.0228
* Pantoja, A.; Smith, C. M.; Robinson, J. F. (1985) Florida Entomologist 68 (3), 488-490.
* Santiago-Blay, J. A. (1983) Florida Entomologist 66 (3), 359.
* Simmons, A. M.; Rogers, C. E.; Buckmire, K. U; Gray, B.; Monkman, K. D.; Pantoja, A.; Raulston, J. R.; Waddill, V. H. (1991) Florida Entomologist 74 (2), 311-319.
* Vicente-Chandler, J.; Abruna, F.; Caro-Costas, R.; Figarella, J.; Silva, S.; Pearson, R. W. (1974) Bulletin, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Puerto Rico No. 233, 164 pp.
* Viteri DM, Linares AM, Cabrera I, Sarmiento L (2019) Presence of corn earworm and fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) populations in sweet corn and their susceptibility to insecticides in Puerto Rico. Florida Entomologist 102(2), 451-454. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.102.0228