Ralstonia syzygii(RALSSY)
Distribution details in Indonesia
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2021: Present, no details
First recorded in: 1900s
First recorded in: 1900s
R. syzygii subsp. syzygii [phylotype IV] was initially confined to the Indonesian provinces of Sumatra and West Java but has now spread to Central Java and East Java.
R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis is thought to have originated on Selayar Island near Sulawesi. The disease spread to Java in the late 1980’s and has become common on local M. paradisiaca cultivars in Sulawesi and to most of the larger Indonesian islands.
R. syzygii subsp. indonesiensis causes disease on solanaceous hosts in Indonesia and has also been isolated from clove in Indonesia.
R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis is thought to have originated on Selayar Island near Sulawesi. The disease spread to Java in the late 1980’s and has become common on local M. paradisiaca cultivars in Sulawesi and to most of the larger Indonesian islands.
R. syzygii subsp. indonesiensis causes disease on solanaceous hosts in Indonesia and has also been isolated from clove in Indonesia.
* Bennett CPA, Hunt P, Asman A (1985) Association of a xylem-limited bacterium with Sumatra disease of cloves in Indonesia. Plant Pathology. 34 (4), 487-494.
* Blomme G, Dita M, Jacobsen KS, Pérez VL, Molina A, Ocimati W, Poussier S, Prior P (2017) Bacterial Diseases of Bananas and Enset: Current State of Knowledge and Integrated Approaches Toward Sustainable Management. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, 1290 DOI=10.3389/fpls.2017.01290
------- Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis causing Banana Blood Disease reported from the island of New Guinea.
* Gäumann E (1921) Onderzoekingen over de bloedziekte der bananen op Celebes I. (Investigations into the blood disease of bananas on Celebes Island). Mededeelingen van het Instituut voor Plantenziekten No. 50, 47p. Rev. Appl. Mycol. 1, 225–227.
------- First report of banana blood disease on Sulawesi (R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis [phylotype IV]).
* Ray JD, Subandiyah S, Rincon-Florez VA, Prakoso AB, Mudita WI, Carvalhais LC, Markus JE, O'Dwyer CA, Drenth A (2021) Geographic expansion of banana Blood disease in Southeast Asia. Plant Disease 105(10), 2792-2800. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-21-0149-RE
* Safni I, Cleenwerck I, De Vos P, Fegan M, Sly L, Kappler U (2014) Polyphasic taxonomic revision of the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex: proposal to emend the descriptions of Ralstonia solanacearum and Ralstonia syzygii and reclassify current R. syzygii strains as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. syzygii subsp. nov., R. solanacearum phylotype IV strains as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis subsp. nov., banana blood disease bacterium strains as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis subsp. nov. and R. solanacearum phylotype I and III strains as Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiolog 64(9), 3087-3103. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.066712-0
------- first description R. syzygii subsp. sygyzii phylotype IV (sequevar PIV-9), R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis phylotype IV (sequevar PIV-10) and R. syzygii sub sp. indonesiensis phylotype IV (sequevars PIV-8 , PIV-10 and not determined)
* Safni I, Subandiyah S, Fegan M (2018) Ecology, epidemiology and disease management of Ralstonia syzygii in Indonesia. Frontiers in Microbiology 9, 419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00419
* Subandiyah S, Indarti S, Harjaka T, Utami SNH, Sumardiyono C and Mulyadi (2005) Bacterial wilt disease complex of banana in Indonesia. In: Bacterial Wilt Disease and the Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex, eds C. Allen, P. Prior, and A. C. Hayward (St. Paul, MN: APS Press), 415–422.
------- Description of banana blood disease in Indonesia (R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis [phylotype IV]).
*Waller JM and Sitepu D (1975) Sumatra disease of cloves in Indonesia. Pest Articles News Summ. 21, 141–147.
------- First report of infectious disease of cloves (R. syzygii subsp. syzygii [phylotype IV]) spreading throughout W. Sumatra since the early 1960s.
* Blomme G, Dita M, Jacobsen KS, Pérez VL, Molina A, Ocimati W, Poussier S, Prior P (2017) Bacterial Diseases of Bananas and Enset: Current State of Knowledge and Integrated Approaches Toward Sustainable Management. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, 1290 DOI=10.3389/fpls.2017.01290
------- Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis causing Banana Blood Disease reported from the island of New Guinea.
* Gäumann E (1921) Onderzoekingen over de bloedziekte der bananen op Celebes I. (Investigations into the blood disease of bananas on Celebes Island). Mededeelingen van het Instituut voor Plantenziekten No. 50, 47p. Rev. Appl. Mycol. 1, 225–227.
------- First report of banana blood disease on Sulawesi (R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis [phylotype IV]).
* Ray JD, Subandiyah S, Rincon-Florez VA, Prakoso AB, Mudita WI, Carvalhais LC, Markus JE, O'Dwyer CA, Drenth A (2021) Geographic expansion of banana Blood disease in Southeast Asia. Plant Disease 105(10), 2792-2800. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-21-0149-RE
* Safni I, Cleenwerck I, De Vos P, Fegan M, Sly L, Kappler U (2014) Polyphasic taxonomic revision of the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex: proposal to emend the descriptions of Ralstonia solanacearum and Ralstonia syzygii and reclassify current R. syzygii strains as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. syzygii subsp. nov., R. solanacearum phylotype IV strains as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis subsp. nov., banana blood disease bacterium strains as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis subsp. nov. and R. solanacearum phylotype I and III strains as Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiolog 64(9), 3087-3103. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.066712-0
------- first description R. syzygii subsp. sygyzii phylotype IV (sequevar PIV-9), R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis phylotype IV (sequevar PIV-10) and R. syzygii sub sp. indonesiensis phylotype IV (sequevars PIV-8 , PIV-10 and not determined)
* Safni I, Subandiyah S, Fegan M (2018) Ecology, epidemiology and disease management of Ralstonia syzygii in Indonesia. Frontiers in Microbiology 9, 419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00419
* Subandiyah S, Indarti S, Harjaka T, Utami SNH, Sumardiyono C and Mulyadi (2005) Bacterial wilt disease complex of banana in Indonesia. In: Bacterial Wilt Disease and the Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex, eds C. Allen, P. Prior, and A. C. Hayward (St. Paul, MN: APS Press), 415–422.
------- Description of banana blood disease in Indonesia (R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis [phylotype IV]).
*Waller JM and Sitepu D (1975) Sumatra disease of cloves in Indonesia. Pest Articles News Summ. 21, 141–147.
------- First report of infectious disease of cloves (R. syzygii subsp. syzygii [phylotype IV]) spreading throughout W. Sumatra since the early 1960s.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malaysia | West | Present, no details | |
| Malaysia | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Papua New Guinea | Present, no details |