Cacoecimorpha pronubana(TORTPR)
Distribution details in South Africa
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2021: Absent, unreliable record
Pest status declared by NPPO: Absent (2021-11)
From CABI Pest map 340 (2014): Present, no details
Pest status declared by NPPO: Absent (2021-11)
From CABI Pest map 340 (2014): Present, no details
EPPO Reporting Service (2022/001) : in the most recent list of Lepidoptera of South Africa (Krüger, 2020) based on a review of type specimens of Tortricidae in the Natural History Museums in Pretoria and Cape Town in South Africa, C. pronubana is considered to be absent. The past record of Vári et al. (2002) remains unconfirmed. In addition, there are no records of the pest in reference entomological guides. The NPPO of South Africa therefore considers that the pest is absent from its territory.
List of reference guides provided by the NPPO of South Africa (in which C. pronubana is NOT mentioned):
- Annecke DP, Moran VC (1982) Insects and mites of cultivated plants in South Africa. Butterworths, Durban, South Africa.
- Erichsen C, Schoeman AS (1994) Moth pests of avocados. South African Avocado Growers’ Association Yearbook 17, 109-112.
- Prinsloo GL, Uys VM (2015) Insects of cultivated plants and natural pastures in Southern Africa. Entomological Society of Southern Africa, Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa.
- Razowski J, Krüger M (2007) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Tortricidae in the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) (parts A & B). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 35, 103-157 & 158-179.
- Razowski J & Krüger M (2013) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Tortricidae in the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología 41, 213-240.
- Timm AE (2005) Morphological and molecular studies of tortricid moths of economic importance to the South African fruit industry. PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch.
- Van den Berg MA, de Villiers EA, Joubert PH (2001) Pests and beneficial arthropods of tropical and non-citrus subtropical crops in South Africa. ARC-Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops, Nelspruit, South Africa.
List of reference guides provided by the NPPO of South Africa (in which C. pronubana is NOT mentioned):
- Annecke DP, Moran VC (1982) Insects and mites of cultivated plants in South Africa. Butterworths, Durban, South Africa.
- Erichsen C, Schoeman AS (1994) Moth pests of avocados. South African Avocado Growers’ Association Yearbook 17, 109-112.
- Prinsloo GL, Uys VM (2015) Insects of cultivated plants and natural pastures in Southern Africa. Entomological Society of Southern Africa, Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa.
- Razowski J, Krüger M (2007) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Tortricidae in the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) (parts A & B). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 35, 103-157 & 158-179.
- Razowski J & Krüger M (2013) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Tortricidae in the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología 41, 213-240.
- Timm AE (2005) Morphological and molecular studies of tortricid moths of economic importance to the South African fruit industry. PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch.
- Van den Berg MA, de Villiers EA, Joubert PH (2001) Pests and beneficial arthropods of tropical and non-citrus subtropical crops in South Africa. ARC-Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops, Nelspruit, South Africa.
* NPPO of South Africa (1992, 2021-11).
* Krüger M (2020) Checklist of the Lepidoptera of southern Africa. Metamorphosis 31(2), 201 pp.
------- Noted as 'Probably, extralimital' (i.e. species mentioned in publication(s) from southern Africa but not occurring there).
* Vári L, Kroon DM, Krüger M (2002) Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in Southern Africa. Simple Solutions, Chatsworth, Australia, 385 pp.
------- Unconfirmed report.
* Krüger M (2020) Checklist of the Lepidoptera of southern Africa. Metamorphosis 31(2), 201 pp.
------- Noted as 'Probably, extralimital' (i.e. species mentioned in publication(s) from southern Africa but not occurring there).
* Vári L, Kroon DM, Krüger M (2002) Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in Southern Africa. Simple Solutions, Chatsworth, Australia, 385 pp.
------- Unconfirmed report.