EPPO Global Database

Citrullus colocynthis(CITCO)

Overview
Code created in: 1996-10-28

Basic information
  • EPPO Code: CITCO
  • Preferred name: Citrullus colocynthis
  • Authority: (Linnaeus) Schrader

Notes

Native to Southern Mediterranean, Central Asia (Turkmenistan), Western Asia (Arabia to Pakistan), India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Indochina (Myanmar), Sénégal to Somalia, Côte d'Ivoire. Cultivated since ancient times.


Other scientific names
Name Authority
Colocynthis vulgaris Linnaeus
Cucumis colocynthis Linnaeus

Common names
Name Language
bitter apple English
bitter-apple English
bitter cucumber English
colocynth English
desert gourd English
perennial wild melon English
Arbuse German
Bitterapfel German
Bitter-Apfel German
Koloquinte German
Wassermelone German
coloquinthe French
coloquintida Spanish
naranja purgante Spanish
tuera Spanish
coloquinda Italian
coloquintide Italian
pomo amaro Italian
popone amaro Italian
colocíntida Portuguese
macieira-colocintida Portuguese
meloeiro-bravo Portuguese
kolokvint Swedish
арбуз колоцинт Russian
kolokvint Danish
kolokvint Norwegian
kolokvintti Finnish
acı karpuz Turkish
avattiach happakku'ah Hebrew
אֲבַטִּיחַ הַפַּקּוּעָה Hebrew
arbuz kolokwinta Polish
kolocynta Polish
kolokwinta Polish
колоцинт  Bulgarian
coloquinta Catalan
indrayan Hindi
chitra Sanskrit
gavakshi Sanskrit
indravaruni Sanskrit
кавун колоцинт Ukrainian