EPPO Global Database

Carlavirus vignae(CPMMV0)

Hosts

Important note about the classification of host plants in GD:
Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. They correspond to a qualitative evaluation of the importance of the host plant for the pest concerned and remain indicative only.
Further explanation of categories is available in the guide.
Organism Type
Arachis hypogaea (ARHHY) Major host
* Iwaki M, Thongmeearkom P, Honda Y, Prommin M, Deema N, Hibi T, Iizuka N, Ong CA, Saleh N (1986) Cowpea mild mottle virus occurring on soybean and peanut in Southeast Asian countries. Technical Bulletin of the Tropical Agriculture Research Center. (No. 21), 106-120.

* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of Cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137(2), 148-156.

* Rosario K, Capobianco H, Ng TFF, Breitbart M, Polston JE (2014) RNA viral metagenome of whiteflies leads to the discovery and characterization of a whitefly-transmitted Carlavirus in North America. PLoS ONE 9(1), e86748. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086748

* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Glycine max (GLXMA) Major host
* Iwaki M, Thongmeearkom P, Honda Y, Prommin M, Deema N, Hibi T, Iizuka N, Ong CA, Saleh N (1986) Cowpea mild mottle virus occurring on soybean and peanut in Southeast Asian countries. Technical Bulletin of the Tropical Agriculture Research Center. (No. 21), 106-120.

* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of Cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137(2), 148-156.

* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.

* Wei ZY, Wu GW, Ye ZX, Jiang C, Mao CY, Zhang HH, Miao RP, Yan F, Li JM, Chen JP, Sun ZT (2020) First report of cowpea mild mottle virus infecting soybean in China. Plant Disease 104(9), p 2534. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-20-0063-PDN
------- Confirmed host.
Blainvillea dichotoma (BLARH) Wild/Weed
* Lamas NS, Matos VORL, Alves-Freitas DMT, Melo FL, Costa AF, Faria JC, Ribeiro SG (2017) Occurrence of Cowpea mild mottle virus in common bean and associated Weeds in Northeastern Brazil. Plant Disease 101(10), p 1828.
Cleome affinis (CLEAF) Wild/Weed
* Lamas NS, Matos VORL, Alves-Freitas DMT, Melo FL, Costa AF, Faria JC, Ribeiro SG (2017) Occurrence of Cowpea mild mottle virus in common bean and associated Weeds in Northeastern Brazil. Plant Disease 101(10), p 1828.
Desmodium glabrum (DEDGL) Wild/Weed
* Lamas NS, Matos VORL, Alves-Freitas DMT, Melo FL, Costa AF, Faria JC, Ribeiro SG (2017) Occurrence of Cowpea mild mottle virus in common bean and associated Weeds in Northeastern Brazil. Plant Disease 101(10), p 1828.
Desmodium tortuosum (DEDTO) Wild/Weed
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.

* Rosario K, Capobianco H, Ng TFF, Breitbart M, Polston JE (2014) RNA viral metagenome of whiteflies leads to the discovery and characterization of a whitefly-transmitted Carlavirus in North America. PLoS ONE 9(1), e86748. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086748
Indigofera hirsuta (INDHI) Wild/Weed
* Rosario K, Capobianco H, Ng TFF, Breitbart M, Polston JE (2014) RNA viral metagenome of whiteflies leads to the discovery and characterization of a whitefly-transmitted Carlavirus in North America. PLoS ONE 9(1), e86748. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086748
Macroptilium atropurpureum (PHSAT) Wild/Weed
* Gambley C, Nimmo P, Persley D, Sharman M, Campbelle P (2022) Cowpea mild mottle virus, a sometimes problem for French bean crops. Australasian Plant Pathology 51, 565–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-022-00884-7
Macroptilium sp. (MKLSP) Wild/Weed
* Lamas NS, Matos VORL, Alves-Freitas DMT, Melo FL, Costa AF, Faria JC, Ribeiro SG (2017) Occurrence of Cowpea mild mottle virus in common bean and associated Weeds in Northeastern Brazil. Plant Disease 101(10), p 1828.
Mirabilis jalapa (MIBJA) Wild/Weed
* Lamas NS, Matos VORL, Alves-Freitas DMT, Melo FL, Costa AF, Faria JC, Ribeiro SG (2017) Occurrence of Cowpea mild mottle virus in common bean and associated Weeds in Northeastern Brazil. Plant Disease 101(10), p 1828.
Rhynchosia minima (RHNMI) Wild/Weed
* Lamas NS, Matos VORL, Alves-Freitas DMT, Melo FL, Costa AF, Faria JC, Ribeiro SG (2017) Occurrence of Cowpea mild mottle virus in common bean and associated Weeds in Northeastern Brazil. Plant Disease 101(10), p 1828.
Senna sp. (SJNSS) Wild/Weed
* Lamas NS, Matos VORL, Alves-Freitas DMT, Melo FL, Costa AF, Faria JC, Ribeiro SG (2017) Occurrence of Cowpea mild mottle virus in common bean and associated Weeds in Northeastern Brazil. Plant Disease 101(10), p 1828.
Stylosanthes guianensis (STYGN) Wild/Weed
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.
------- As Stylosanthes gracilis.
Tephrosia purpurea (TEPPU) Wild/Weed
Tephrosia villosa (TEPVL) Wild/Weed
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.
Agave sisalana (AGVSI) Host
* Quintanilha-Peixoto G, Fonseca PLC, Raya FT, Marone MP, Bortolini DE, Mieczkowski P, Olmo RP, Carazzolle MF, Voigt CA, Soares ACF, Pereira GAG, Góes-Neto A, Aguiar ERGR (2021) The sisal virome: uncovering the viral diversity of agave varieties reveals new and organ-specific viruses. Microorganisms 9, 1704.
Arachis pintoi (ARHPI) Host
* Kitajima EW (2020) An annotated list of plant viruses and viroids described in Brazil (1926-2018). 
------- In Parana (Brazil).
Calopogonium mucunoides (CLOMU) Host
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.
Carica papaya (CIAPA) Host
* Mumo NN, Mamati GE, Ateka EM, Rimberia FK, Asudi GO, Boykin LM, Machuka EM, Njuguna JN, Pelle R, Stomeo F (2020) Metagenomic analysis of plant viruses associated with papaya ringspot disease in Carica papaya L. in Kenya. Frontiers Microbiology 11, 205. 
Centrosema pubescens (COSPU) Host
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.
Hibiscus syriacus (HIBSY) Host
* NPPO of Germany (2023-04) First reports and eradication of cowpea mild mottle virus in Germany. EPPO RS 2023/093. https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-7575
Macroptilium lathyroides (PHSLY) Host
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Mucuna pruriens (MUCPR) Host
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.
Phaseolus lunatus (PHSLU) Host
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.

* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Phaseolus vulgaris (PHSVX) Host
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of Cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137(2), 148-156.

* Lamas NS, Matos VORL, Alves-Freitas DMT, Melo FL, Costa AF, Faria JC, Ribeiro SG (2017) Occurrence of Cowpea mild mottle virus in common bean and associated weeds in Northeastern Brazil. Plant Disease 101(10), p 1828.

* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Pisum sativum (PIBSX) Host
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (PSHTE) Host
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.

* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Salvia hispanica (SALHI) Host
* Celli MG, Perotto MC, Merino MC, Nome CFD, Flores CR, Conci VC (2016) First report of Cowpea mild mottle virus in chia (Salvia hispanica). Crop Protection 89, 1-5.
Solanum lycopersicum (LYPES) Host
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of Cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137(2), 148-156.
Solanum melongena (SOLME) Host
* Mansour A, Al-Musa A, Vetten HJ, Lesemann (1998) Properties of a cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV) isolate from eggplant in Jordan and evidence for biological and serological differences between CPMMV isolates from leguminous and solanaceous hosts. Journal of Phytopathology 146(11-12), 539-547.
Vicia faba (VICFX) Host
* Iwaki M, Thongmeearkom P, Honda Y, Prommin M, Deema N, Hibi T, Iizuka N, Ong CA, Saleh N (1986) Cowpea mild mottle virus occurring on soybean and peanut in Southeast Asian countries. Technical Bulletin of the Tropical Agriculture Research Center. (No. 21), 106-120.
------- Experimental.

* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.
------- Natural host (Yemen).
Vigna angularis (PHSAN) Host
* Lu S, Wang X, Zhao B, Yu J, Zhang Y, Li Y, Wan P (2023) First report of cowpea mild mottle virus infecting adzuki bean in China. Journal of Plant Pathology 105, 1191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-023-01395-0
Vigna mungo (PHSMU) Host
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Vigna radiata (PHSAU) Host
* Baranwal VK, Jain P, Saritha RK, Jain RK, Gautam NK (2015) Detection and partial characterization of Cowpea mild mottle virus in mungbean and urdbean by deep sequencing and RT-PCR. Crop Protection 75, 77–79. 

* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.
Vigna subterranea (VIGSU) Host
* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137, 148-156.
------- As Voandzeia subterranea.

* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
--------- As Voandzeia subterranea.
Vigna unguiculata (VIGSI) Host
* Brunt AA, Kenten RH (1973) Cowpea mild mottle, a newly recognized virus infecting cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology 74(1), 67-74.

* Jeyanandarajah P, Brunt AA (1993) The natural occurrence, transmission, properties and possible affinities of Cowpea mild mottle virus. Journal of Phytopathology 137(2), 148-156.

* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (VIGSQ) Host
* Brito M, Fernández-Rodríguez T, Garrido MJ, Mejías A, Romano M, Marys E (2012) First report of Cowpea mild mottle carlavirus on yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) in Venezuela. Viruses 4(12), 3804-3811.
Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata (VIGSC) Host
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
------- As Vigna cylindrica.
Beta vulgaris (BEAVX) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Browallia americana (BRWAM) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
------- As Browallia demissa.
Browallia speciosa (BRWSP) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Cajanus cajan (CAJCA) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Canavalia ensiformis (CNAEN) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Chenopodiastrum murale (CHEMU) Experimental
* Brunt AA, Kenten RH (1973) Cowpea mild mottle, a newly recognized virus infecting cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology 74, 67-74.
Chenopodium giganteum (CHEGI) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
-------- As Chenopodium amaranticolor.

* Zanardo LG, Silva FN, Bicalho AC, Urquiza GPC, Lima ATM, Almeida AMR, Zerbini FM, Carvalho CM (2014) Molecular and biological characterization of Cowpea mild mottle virus isolates infecting soybean in Brazil and evidence of recombination. Plant Pathology 63, 456–465.
------- As Chenopodium amaranticolor.
Chenopodium quinoa (CHEQU) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Chenopodium vulvaria (CHEVU) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
------- As Chenopodium foetidum.
Crotalaria trichotoma (CVTTR) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
--------- As Crotalaria usaramoensis.
Cucumis sativus (CUMSA) Experimental
* Iwaki M, Thongmeearkom P, Honda Y, Prommin M, Deema N, Hibi T, Iizuka N, Ong CA, Saleh N (1986) Cowpea mild mottle virus occurring on soybean and peanut in Southeast Asian countries. Technical Bulletin of the Tropical Agriculture Research Center. (No. 21), 106-120.
Gomphrena globosa (GOMGL) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Nicotiana benthamiana (NIOBE) Experimental
* Zanardo LG, Silva FN, Bicalho AC, Urquiza GPC, Lima ATM, Almeida AMR, Zerbini FM, Carvalho CM (2014) Molecular and biological characterization of Cowpea mild mottle virus isolates infecting soybean in Brazil and evidence of recombination. Plant Pathology 63, 456–465.
Nicotiana clevelandii (NIOCL) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Nicotiana debneyi (NIODE) Experimental
* Zanardo LG, Silva FN, Bicalho AC, Urquiza GPC, Lima ATM, Almeida AMR, Zerbini FM, Carvalho CM (2014) Molecular and biological characterization of Cowpea mild mottle virus isolates infecting soybean in Brazil and evidence of recombination. Plant Pathology 63, 456–465.
Nicotiana glutinosa (NIOGT) Experimental
* Zanardo LG, Silva FN, Bicalho AC, Urquiza GPC, Lima ATM, Almeida AMR, Zerbini FM, Carvalho CM (2014) Molecular and biological characterization of Cowpea mild mottle virus isolates infecting soybean in Brazil and evidence of recombination. Plant Pathology 63, 456–465.
Nicotiana megalosiphon (NIOME) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Penstemon hirsutus (PEEHI) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Sesamum indicum (SEGIN) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Solanum carolinense (SOLCA) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.