Erwinia amylovora(ERWIAM)
Distribution details in Portugal
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2018: Present, restricted distribution
First recorded in: 2010
Pest status declared by NPPO: Present, only in some parts of the Member State concerned, under eradication (2019-02)
First recorded in: 2010
Pest status declared by NPPO: Present, only in some parts of the Member State concerned, under eradication (2019-02)
EPPO Reporting Service (2018/103) : the first incursion was observed in 2005 but was subsequently eradicated. New outbreaks were reported in 2010/2011 in apple orchards in Centro and Alentejo regions. In 2017, several outbreaks were reported. In all cases, all infected plants have been destroyed.
From NPPO (2018): several outbreaks detected in previous years were successfully eradicated in 2018
[2011 outbreak of Viseu (Sao José) - 2013 outbreak of Sernancelhe - 2014 outbreak of Seia - 2015 outbreaks of Povoa de Rio de Moinhos, Serta, Trancozelos, Orjais, Vila Nova de Paiva]. However, new outbreaks were detected in 2018 in Tondela (apple orchard) and Cilada (2 pear trees along a road). Eradication continues.
From NPPO (2019): several outbreaks detected in previous years were successfully eradicated in 2019 [2015 outbreaks in Macedo De Cavaleiros and Roliça - 2016 outbreak in Batalha]
From NPPO (2018): several outbreaks detected in previous years were successfully eradicated in 2018
[2011 outbreak of Viseu (Sao José) - 2013 outbreak of Sernancelhe - 2014 outbreak of Seia - 2015 outbreaks of Povoa de Rio de Moinhos, Serta, Trancozelos, Orjais, Vila Nova de Paiva]. However, new outbreaks were detected in 2018 in Tondela (apple orchard) and Cilada (2 pear trees along a road). Eradication continues.
From NPPO (2019): several outbreaks detected in previous years were successfully eradicated in 2019 [2015 outbreaks in Macedo De Cavaleiros and Roliça - 2016 outbreak in Batalha]
* INTERNET
Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV) Fogo bacteriano – Erwinia amylovora by L. Cruz (2010). http://www.iniav.pt/fotos/editor2/erwinia_amylovora__fogo_bacteriano.pdf
Ministério da Agricultura, Mar, Ambiente e Ordenamento do Territorio. Fogo bacteriano – Nota de esclarecimento (2012-01-27). http://www.drapn.mamaot.pt/drapn/conteudos/fito/Nota%20de%20esclarecimento.pdf
* NPPO of Portugal (1992, 2017-08, 2017-10, 2018-07, 2018-08, 2019-02).
Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV) Fogo bacteriano – Erwinia amylovora by L. Cruz (2010). http://www.iniav.pt/fotos/editor2/erwinia_amylovora__fogo_bacteriano.pdf
Ministério da Agricultura, Mar, Ambiente e Ordenamento do Territorio. Fogo bacteriano – Nota de esclarecimento (2012-01-27). http://www.drapn.mamaot.pt/drapn/conteudos/fito/Nota%20de%20esclarecimento.pdf
* NPPO of Portugal (1992, 2017-08, 2017-10, 2018-07, 2018-08, 2019-02).
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Present, restricted distribution |