EPPO Global Database

Fraxinus excelsior(FRXEX)

Pests

Organism Type
Aleuroclava aucubae (TETLAU) Host
* Hári K, Fail J, Streito J.C., Fetykó KG, Szita É, Haltrich A, Vikár D, Radácsi P, Vétek G (2021) First record of Aleuroclava aucubae (Hemiptera Aleyrodidae) in Hungary, with a checklist of whiteflies occurring in the country. Redia 104, 3-7.
Anoplophora chinensis (as Fraxinus) (ANOLCN) Host
* Sjöman H, Östberg J & Nilsson J (2014) Review of host trees for the wood-boring pests Anoplophora glabripennis and Anoplophora chinensis: an urban forest perspective. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 40(3), 143–164.
Anoplophora glabripennis (as Fraxinus) (ANOLGL) Host
* Sjöman H, Östberg J & Nilsson J (2014) Review of host trees for the wood-boring pests Anoplophora glabripennis and Anoplophora chinensis: an urban forest perspective. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 40(3), 143–164.
Beastie the Bug (as Fraxinus) (BEASTY) Host
Beastie reported on ash trees in Estonia
https://beastiebug.eppo.int/bug/93
Brevipalpus yothersi (as Fraxinus) (BRVPYO) Host
* Beard JJ, Ochoa R, Braswell WE, Bauchan GR (2015) Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) species complex (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) – a closer look. Zootaxa 3944(1), 67 pp. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3944.1.1
'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini' (PHYPFR) Host
* Sinclair WA, Griffiths HM (1994) Ash yellows and its relationship to dieback and decline of ash. Annual Review of Phytopathology 32, 49-60.

* Sinclair WA, Griffiths HM, Davis RE (1996) Ash yellows and lilac witches'-broom: phytoplasmal diseases of concern in forestry and horticulture. Plant Disease 80, 468-475.
Chondrostereum purpureum (STERPU) Host
* Bishop GC (1978) Studies on silver leaf disease of stone and pome fruit trees (Doctoral dissertation, Adelaide, Australia), 155 pp. https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/20649/2/02whole.pdf
Comstockaspis perniciosa (QUADPE) Host
* Ben-Dov Y, German V (2003) A systemic catalogue of the Diaspididae (armoured scale insects) of the world, subfamilies Aspidiotinae, Comstockiellinae and Odonaspidinae. Intercept Ltd, Andover UK, 1111 pp.
Corythucha ciliata (as Fraxinus) (CRTHCI) Host
Euwallacea fornicatus sensu lato (XYLBFO) Host
* van Rooyen E, Paap T, de Beer W, Townsend G, Fell S, Nel WJ, Morgan S, Hill M, Gonzalez A, Roets F (2021) The polyphagous shot hole borer beetle: Current status of a perfect invader in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 117(11/12). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/9736
------- As Euwallacea fornicatus sensu stricto. Non-reproductive host in South Africa.
Euwallacea fornicatus sensu stricto (EUWAWH) Host
* van Rooyen E, Paap T, de Beer W, Townsend G, Fell S, Nel WJ, Morgan S, Hill M, Gonzalez A, Roets F (2021) The polyphagous shot hole borer beetle: Current status of a perfect invader in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 117(11/12). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/9736
------- Non-reproductive host.
Euwallacea kuroshio (as Fraxinus) (EUWAKU) Host
* Smith SM, Gomez DF, Beaver RA, Hulcr J, Cognato AI (2019) Reassessment of the species in the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) complex after the rediscovery of the ‘lost’ type specimen. Insects 10, 261. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10090261
Malacosoma americanum (MALAAM) Host
Malacosoma disstria (as Fraxinus) (MALADI) Host
Megaplatypus mutatus (PLTPMU) Host
* Giménez RA, Etiennot AE (2003) Host range of Platypus mutatus. Entomotropica 18, 89–94.
Megaplatypus mutatus (as Fraxinus) (PLTPMU) Host
* Giménez RA, Etiennot AE (2003) Host range of Platypus mutatus. Entomotropica 18, 89–94.
Nepovirus avii (CLRV00) Host
* Büttner C, von Bargen S, Bandte M, Myrta A (2011) Cherry leaf roll virus. In Hadidi A, Barba M, Candresse T, Jelkmann W (eds) Virus and Virus-Like Diseases of Pome and Stone Fruits. APS, USA, pp 119-125.
Oemona hirta (OEMOHI) Host
* Plant-SyNZ. Landcare Research (NZ). Host plants of a herbivore -Oemona hirta. http://plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz/index.asp). Last accessed 2021-06.
Orgyia leucostigma (HEMELE) Host
* Heppner JB (2003) Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Volume 17 of Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas. Division of Plant Industry. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Gainesville, Florida. 670 pp

* Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW & Hernández LM (2010) HOST - A database of the world's Lepidopteran hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. https://www.nhm.ac.uk (Accessed on 7 December 2020 and 21 March 2021)
Orgyia leucostigma (as Fraxinus) (HEMELE) Host
* Heppner JB (2003) Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Volume 17 of Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas. Division of Plant Industry. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Gainesville, Florida. 670 pp

* Webster RL (1916) The White-Marked Tussock-Moth. Circular. Paper 33. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/iaes_circulars/39
Phytophthora ramorum (PHYTRA) Host
* Cave GL, Randall-Schadel B & Redlin SC (2008) Risk analysis for Phytophthora ramorum Werres, de Cock & Man in’t Veld, causal agent of sudden oak death, ramorum leaf blight, and ramorum dieback. US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Raleigh, NC.
Trichoferus campestris (HESOCA) Host
* Sabol O, Puľák P, Kodada J & Hergovits R (2020) [Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius, 1775) – the first distributional records from Slovakia (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)]. Entomofauna carpathica 32, 211-214 (in Czech).
------- 3 specimens found (together with Neoclytus acuminatus).
Trichoferus campestris (as Fraxinus) (HESOCA) Host
* Iwata R & Yamada F (1990) Notes on the biology of Hesperophanes campestris, a drywood borer in Japan. Material und Organismen 25, 305–313.

* Lim J, Jung SY, Lim JS, Jang J, Kim KM, Lee YM, Lee BW (2014) A review of host plants of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) with new host records for fourteen Cerambycids, including the Asian longhorn beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis Motschulsky), in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 53, 111-133.
Xyleborinus attenuatus (XYBIAL) Host
* Nikulina TV, Martynov VV, Mandelshtam MY (2007) The first record of the bark beetle Xyleborinus alni (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) in the faunas of Ukraine and European Russia. Vestnik zoologii 41(6), 542‑542.

* Nikulina T, Mandelshtam M, Petrov A, Nazarenko V, Yunakov N (2015) A survey of the weevils of Ukraine. Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3912, 61 pp.
Xylella fastidiosa (XYLEFA) Host
* EFSA (2024) Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – Systematic literature search up to 31 December 2023. EFSA Journal 22, e8898. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8898
------- Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex.
Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex (XYLEFM) Host
* EFSA (2024) Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – Systematic literature search up to 31 December 2023. EFSA Journal 22, e8898. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8898
------- Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex.
Xylosandrus germanus (as Fraxinus) (XYLBGE) Host
Agrilus planipennis (AGRLPL) Major host
* Baranchikov Y, Seraya L & Grinash M (2014) [All European ash species are susceptible to emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) – a Far Eastern invader]. Siberian Journal of Forest Science 6, 80–85 (in Russian).

* Herms DA (2015) Host range and host resistance. In: Van Driesche R, Duan J, Abell K, Bauer L & Gould J (eds.), Biology and control of emerald ash borer. FHTET–2014–09. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, WV, pp. 65–73.

* Orlova-Bienkowskaja MJ, Bieńkowski AO (2020) Minimum winter temperature as a limiting factor of the potential spread of Agrilus planipennis, an alien pest of ash trees, in Europe. Insects 11(4), 258. 

* Volkovitsh MG, Bieńkowski AO, Orlova-Bienkowskaja MJ (2021). Emerald ash borer approaches the borders of the European Union and Kazakhstan and is confirmed to Infest European ash. Forests, 12(6), 691. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12060691
------- reported to kill trees in forest in Russia.
'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini' (as Fraxinus) (PHYPFR) Major host
* Griffiths HM, Sinclair WA, Smart CD, Davis RE (1999) The phytoplasma associated with ash yellows and lilac witches-broom: 'Candidatus phytoplasma fraxini'. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 49(4), 1605-1614.
Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (CHAAFR) Major host
* Chandelier A, Delhaye N, Helson M (2011) First report of the ash dieback pathogen (anamorph Chalara fraxinea) on Fraxinus excelsior in Belgium. Plant Disease 95(2), p 220.
Igutettix oculatus (IGUTOC) Major host
* Stalažs A (2013) The invasive lilac leafhopper, Igutettix oculatus (Lindberg, 1929), continues to spread in Europe: new host plant and new findings (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae). Cicadina 13, 59-67.
Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. fraxini (PSDMSF) Major host