Papaver somniferum(PAPSO)
Overview Code created in: 2004-04-17
- EPPO Code: PAPSO
- Preferred name: Papaver somniferum
- Authority: Linnaeus
Native to Portugal to Italy. Widely cultivated for centuries in most of the Euromediterranean region as a medicinal plant (opium), for its seeds (as a flavouring), for its seed oil, and as an ornamental (in various colours), and correspondingly naturalized as a weed. Raw material for the illicit production of heroin, so that its production is regulated in some countries.
Name | Authority |
---|---|
Papaver somniferum subsp. hortense | (Hussenot) Syme |
Papaver somniferum subsp. somniferum | Linnaeus |
Name | Language |
---|---|
opium poppy | English |
Garten-Mohn | German |
Schlaf-Mohn | German |
oeillette | French |
pavot à opium | French |
pavot blanc | French |
pavot somnifère | French |
adormidera | Spanish |
amapola real | Spanish |
papavero bianco | Italian |
papavero da opio | Italian |
papavero domestico | Italian |
papavero sonnolento | Italian |
blauw maanzaad | Dutch |
maankop | Dutch |
maanzaad | Dutch |
slaapbol | Dutch |
dormideira | Portuguese |
papoila-da-Índia | Portuguese |
papoila-do-ópio | Portuguese |
papoulo | Portuguese |
opievallmo | Swedish |
opiumvallmo | Swedish |
keshi | Japanese |
popî | Japanese |
ケシ | Japanese |
ポピー | Japanese |
мак опийный | Russian |
мак снотворный | Russian |
opium-valmue | Danish |
opiumsvalmue | Norwegian |
oopiumiunikko | Finnish |
haşhaş | Turkish |
mak lekarski | Polish |
kerti mák | Hungarian |
lulkuqe | Albanian |
lo-belarra | Basque |
opio-belarra | Basque |
posto | Bengali |
градински мак | Bulgarian |
сънотворен мак | Bulgarian |
cascall | Catalan |
yīng sù | Chinese |
罂粟 | Chinese |
vrtni mak | Croatian |
mák setý | Czech |
afeem | Hindi |
afyum | Hindi |
khasakhas | Hindi |
khas-kash post | Hindi |
अफ़ीम | Hindi |
खसखस | Hindi |
draumsól | Icelandic |
codlaidín | Irish |
양귀비 | Korean |
yang gwi bi | Korean |
xaħxieħ vjola | Maltese |
pabot | Occitan |
pavon | Occitan |
mak siaty | Slovak |
vrtni mak | Slovene |
мак снотворний | Ukrainian |
llysiau'r cwsg | Welsh |
Kingdom
Plantae (
1PLAK )
Phylum
Magnoliophyta (
1MAGP )
Class
Angiospermae (
1ANGC )
Category
Basal eudicots (
1BEUD )
Order
Ranunculales (
1RANO )
Family
Papaveraceae (
1PPAF )
Subfamily
Papaveroideae (
1PPAS )
Genus
Papaver (
1PAPG )
Species
Papaver somniferum (
PAPSO )