Chionaspis pinifoliae(PHECPI)
Distribution details in United States of America (California)
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
1975: Present, no details
* Luck RF, Dahsten DI (1975) Natural decline of a pine needle scale (Chionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch)), outbreak at South Lake Tahoe, California following cessation of adult mosquito control with malathion. Ecology 56(4), 893-904.
* Luck RF, Dahsten DI (1974) Bionomics of the pine needle scale, Chionaspis pinifoliae, and its natural enemies at South Lake Tahoe, California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67(3), 309-316.
* Luck RF, Dahsten DI (1974) Bionomics of the pine needle scale, Chionaspis pinifoliae, and its natural enemies at South Lake Tahoe, California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67(3), 309-316.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Manitoba | Present, no details | |
| Canada | Prince Edward Island | Present, no details | |
| Canada | British Columbia | Present, no details | |
| Canada | Québec | Present, no details | |
| Canada | Nova Scotia | Present, no details | |
| Canada | Alberta | Present, no details | |
| Canada | Ontario | Present, no details | |
| Canada | Saskatchewan | Present, no details | |
| Canada | Present, widespread | ||
| Canada | New Brunswick | Present, no details | |
| Mexico | Present, no details |