EPPO Global Database

Helminthotheca echioides(PICEC)

Pests

Organism Type
Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae (TSWV00) Host
* Parrella G, Gognalons P, Gebre-Selassie K, Vovlas C, Marchoux G (2003) An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Plant Pathology 85(4), 227-264.
------- Confirmed host.
Tetranychus evansi (TETREV) Host
* Ferreira MA, Sousa ME (2011) Hosts and Distribution of the Spider Mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Portugal. Hale, C., Xxviii International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People, Leuven 1, Int Soc Horticultural Science, (917): 133-136.
Anulavirus PZSV (PZSV00) Wild/Weed
Aphrophora permutata (APHRPE) Wild/Weed
* Beal DJ, Adams AG, Cooper ML, Varela LG, Smith RJ, Kron CR, Almeida RP, Daugherty MP (2021) Assessment of nymphal ecology and adult Xylella fastidiosa transmission biology of Aphrophora Nr. Permutata (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) in California vineyards. Environmental Entomology 50(6), 1446-1454.

* Severin HHP (1950) Spittle-insect vectors of Pierce’s disease virus. Hilgardia 19(11), 357-382.
------- nymphs
'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' (PHYPSO) Wild/Weed
* Marchi G, Cinelli T, Rizzo D, Stefani L, Goti E, Della Bartola M, Luvisi A, Panattoni A, Materazzi A (2015) Occurrence of different phytoplasma infections in wild herbaceous dicots growing in vineyards affected by bois noir in Tuscany (Italy). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 54(3), 504−515.
------- As Picris echioides.
Crinivirus contagichlorosis (TICV00) Wild/Weed
* Wisler GC, Duffus JE, Liu HY, Li RH (1998) Ecology and epidemiology of whitefly-transmitted closteroviruses. Plant Disease 82, 270–280.
Liriomyza trifolii (LIRITR) Wild/Weed
* Masetti A, Lanzoni A, Burgio G, Süss L (2004) Faunistic Study of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) on Weeds of Marginal Areas in Northern Italy Agroecosystems. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97(6), 1252-1262.
------- as Picris echioides