EPPO Global Database

Cichorium intybus(CICIN)

Pests

Organism Type
'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' (PHYPSO) Host
* Marchi G, Cinelli T, Rizzo D, Stefani L, Goti E, Della Bartola M, Luvisi A, Panattoni A, Materazzi A (2015) Occurrence of different phytoplasma infections in wild herbaceous dicots growing in vineyards affected by bois noir in Tuscany (Italy). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 54(3), 504−515.

* Pavlovic S, Starovic M, Stojanovic SD, Kojic S, Marinkovic J, Josic D (2014) First report of stolbur phytoplasma affecting Cichorium intybus in Serbia. Plant Disease 98(6), 839-840.
'Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi' (PHYPZI) Host
* Li Z-N, Zhang L, Bai Y-B, Liu P, Wu Y-F (2012) Detection and identification of the elm yellows group phytoplasma associated with Puna chicory flat stem in China. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 34(1), 34-41.
Chloridea virescens (HELIVI) Host
* Kogan M, Helm CG, Kogan J, Brewer E (1989) Distribution and economic importance of Heliothis virescens and Heliothis zea in North, Central, and South America and of their Natural Enemies and Host Plants. pp 241-297 In Proceedings of the Workshop on Biological Control of Heliothis: Increasing the effectiveness of natural enemies. USDA.

* EPPO (2024) EPPO Technical Document No. 1091. Pest risk analysis for Chloridea virescens. EPPO, Paris. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/HELIVI/documents
------- Likely host (reported as host in the literature but lacking evidence to consider it as main host – see PRA for further details on the host).
Dickeya dianthicola (ERWICD) Host
* Lan W, Nishiwaki Y, Akino S, Kondo N (2013) Soft rot of root chicory in Hokkaido and its causal bacteria. Journal of General Plant Pathology 79 (3), 182-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-013-0440-z
Ditylenchus dipsaci (DITYDI) Host
* Goodey JB, Franklin MT, Hooper DJ (1965) T. Goodey's: The Nematode Parasites of Plants Catalogued Under Their Hosts. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Bucks, England. Third edition, 214 pp.
Erwinia chrysanthemi (ERWICH) Host
Graphocephala atropunctata (GRCPAT) Host
* Purcell AH (1976) Seasonal changes in host plant preference of the blue-green sharpshooter Hordnia circellata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 52(1), 33-37.
Liriomyza huidobrensis (LIRIHU) Host
* Valladares G (1984) Sobre el género Liriomyza Mik 1894 (Diptera, Agromyzidae) en la República Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 43, 13-36.

* Valladares G, Salvo A, Videla M (1999) Moscas minadoras en cultivos de Argentina. Horticultura Argentina 18(44- 45), 56-61.

* Weintraub PG, Scheffer SJ, Visser D, Valladares G, Soares Correa A, Shepard BM, Rauf A, Murphy ST, Mujica N, MacVean C, Kroschel J (2017) The invasive Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae): understanding its pest status and management globally. Journal of Insect Science 17(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iew139
Lissachatina fulica (ACHAFU) Host
* Thiengo SC, Faraco FA, Salgado NC, Cowie RH, Fernandez MA (2007) Rapid spread of an invasive snail in South America: the giant African snail, Achatina fulica, in Brasil. Biological Invasions 9, 693-702.
Meloidogyne chitwoodi (MELGCH) Host
* Brinkman H, Goossens JJM, Van Riel HR (1996) Comparative host suitability of selected crop plants to Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden et al. 1980 and M. fallax Karssen 1996. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunden Planzenschutz Umweltschutz 69, 127-130.
Meloidogyne fallax (MELGFA) Host
* Brinkman H, Goossens JJM & van Riel HR (1996) Comparative host suitability of selected crop plants to Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Planzenschutz, Umweltschutz 69, 127-129.
Naupactus xanthographus (NAUPXA) Host
* Luppichini B P, Isla F, Henriquez IU, Olivares N, Fernando PY, Alvarez (2013) Manejo del Burrito de la vid, Naupactus xanthographus (Germar) y otros curculiónidos asociados a vides
------- reported as host but evidence is lacking that they are true hosts (i.e. support completion of full life cycle)
Nepovirus nicotianae (TRSV00) Host
* Korbecka-Glinka G, Przybyś M, Feledyn-Szewczyk B (2021) A survey of five plant viruses in weeds and tobacco in Poland. Agronomy 11, 1667.
Orthotospovirus arachianuli (GRSV00) Host
* Jorge TS, Fontes MG, Lima MF, Boiteux LS, Fonseca ME, Kitajima EW (2022) Natural infection of Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae) by groundnut ringspot virus (Genus Orthotospovirus) isolates in Brazil. Plant Disease106(7), 2005-2006. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1184-PDN
Orthotospovirus impatiensnecromaculae (INSV00) Host
* Lebas BSM, Ochoa-Corona FM (2007) Impatiens necrotic spot viris. In: Rao GP, Bragard C & Lebas BSM (editors) Characterisation, Diagnosis & Management of Plant Viruses; Vol 4: Grain Crops & Ornamentals. Studium Press LLC, Texas, USA, 221-243.
Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae (TSWV00) Host
* Parrella G, Gognalons P, Gebre-Selassie K, Vovlas C, Marchoux G (2003) An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Plant Pathology 85(4), 227-264.
------- Confirmed host.
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (PHMPOM) Host
* Anonymous (1960) Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. Agriculture Handbook no 165, USDA-ARS (US) 531 pp.
Ralstonia solanacearum (RALSSL) Host
* Lopes CA, Rossato M, Boiteux LS (2015) The Host status of Coffee (Coffea arabica) to Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotype I isolates. Tropical Plant Pathology 40, 1–4
Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RALSSO) Host
* Lopes CA, Rossato M, Boiteux LS (2015) The Host status of Coffee (Coffea arabica) to Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotype I isolates. Tropical Plant Pathology 40, 1–4
Spodoptera frugiperda (LAPHFR) Host
* Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez DR, Roque-Specht VF, Sousa-Silva JC, Paula-Moraes SV, Peterson JA, Hunt T (2018) Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomology 26, 286-300.
Verticillium dahliae (VERTDA) Host
* Inderbitzin P, Subbarao KV (2014) Verticillium systematics and evolution: how confusion impedes Verticillium wilt management and how to resolve it. Phytopathology 104(6), 564-574. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-11-13-0315-IA
Benyvirus necrobetae (BNYVV0) Wild/Weed
* Yanar Y, Dide Kultuk N, Erkan S (2006) Alternative weed hosts of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and Beet soil-borne virus in North-East of Turkey. International Journal of Virology 2, 50-54.
------- Detected by ELISA.
Helicoverpa zea (HELIZE) Wild/Weed
* Sudbrink Jr DL, Grant JF (1995) Wild host plants of Helicoverpa zea and Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in eastern Tennessee. Environmental Entomology 24(5), 1080-1085.
Orthotospovirus iridimaculaflavi (IYSV00) Wild/Weed