EPPO Global Database

Closterovirus tristezae(CTV000)

Hosts

Important note about the classification of host plants in GD:
Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. They correspond to a qualitative evaluation of the importance of the host plant for the pest concerned and remain indicative only.
Further explanation of categories is available in the guide.
Organism Type
Citrus x aurantium (CIDAU) Major host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.

* Moreno P, Ambrós S, Albiach-Martí R, Guerri J, Peña L (2008) Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry. Molecular plant pathology 9(2), 251-268.
Citrus x aurantium var. sinensis (CIDSI) Major host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.

* Kubaa RA, Djelouah K, Addante R, Jamal M, D'Onghia AM (2009) Occurrence, distribution, characterization of Citrus tristeza virus and its vectors in Syria. Journal of Plant Pathology 91(2), 303-309.

* Moreno P, Ambrós S, Albiach-Martí R, Guerri J, Peña L (2008) Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry. Molecular plant pathology 9(2), 251-268.
Citroncirus webberi (CJCWE) Host
* Bergu M, Kang S-H, Folimonova SY (2016) Understanding superinfection exclusion by complex populations of Citrus tristeza virus. Virology 499, 331-339.

* McClean PD (1963) The Tristeza Virus Complex: Its Variability In Field-Grown Citrus In South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Science 6, 303-332.
------- as Citrus webberi
Citrus (1CIDG) Host
* Moreno P, Ambrós S, Albiach-Martí R, Guerri J, Peña L (2008) Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry. Molecular plant pathology 9(2), 251-268.
Citrus hybrids (CIDHX) Host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.

* McClean PD (1963) The Tristeza Virus Complex: Its Variability In Field-Grown Citrus In South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Science 6, 303-332.
Citrus hystrix (CIDHY) Host
* Caruso P, Massimino Cocuzza GE, Di Silvestro S, Puglisi D, Bazzano M, Scuderi G, Catara A, Licciardello G (2024). The replication of Citrus tristeza virus VT isolates in ornamental Citrus and related rutaceous species implicates them as potential virus reservoirs in the Mediterranean area. Acta Horticulturae 1392, 105-111.
------- in experiments

* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
Citrus maxima (CIDGR) Host
* Adkar-Purushothama CR, Sreenivasa MY, Prasad MNN, Maheshwara PK, Janardhana GR (2011) First report of Citrus tristeza virus associated with stem-pitting of Citrus decumana in India. Journal of Plant Pathology 934, SupplementS4.68. 1 pp.
------- as Citrus decumana

* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
Citrus medica (CIDME) Host
* Al-Sadi AM, Al-Hilali SA, Al-Yahyai RA, Al-Said FA, Deadman ML, Al-Mahmooli IH, Nolasco G (2012) Molecular characterization and potential sources of Citrus tristeza virus in Oman. Plant Pathology 61(4), 632-640.

* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.

* Muller GW, Garnsey SM (1984) Susceptibility of Citrus Varieties, Species, Citrus Relatives, and Non-Rutaceous Plants to Slash-Cut Mechanical Inoculation with Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV). Pp. 33-40. In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists. University of California, Riverside, USA.
------- in experiments
Citrus myrtifolia (CIDAM) Host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
Citrus reticulata (CIDRE) Host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.

* Kubaa RA, Djelouah K, Addante R, Jamal M, D'Onghia AM (2009) Occurrence, distribution, characterization of Citrus tristeza virus and its vectors in Syria. Journal of Plant Pathology 91(2), 303-309.

* Moreno P, Ambrós S, Albiach-Martí R, Guerri J, Peña L (2008) Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry. Molecular plant pathology 9(2), 251-268.
Citrus trifoliata (PMITR) Host
* Harper SJ, Dawson TE, Pearson MN (2010) Isolates of Citrus tristeza virus that overcome Poncirus trifoliata resistance comprise a novel strain. Archives of Virology 155, 471-480.
------- as Poncirus trifoliata

* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
------- as Poncirus trifoliata

* Yoshida T (1985) Inheritance of susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus in trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata Raf.). Bull. Fruit Tree Res. Sta. 12, 17-25.
Citrus x aurantiifolia (CIDAF) Host
* Grant TJ, Moreira S, Salibe AA (1960) Report on general aspect of tristeza and stem pitting in Citrus varieties in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 73, 12-16.

* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.

* Moreno P, Ambrós S, Albiach-Martí R, Guerri J, Peña L (2008) Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry. Molecular plant pathology 9(2), 251-268.
Citrus x aurantiifolia var. macrophylla (CIDMA) Host
* Scuderi G, Russo M, Davino S, Ferraro R, Catara A, Licciardello G (2016) Occurrence of the T36 genotype of Citrus tristeza virus in citrus orchards in Sicily, Italy. Plant Disease 100(6), 1253.
Citrus x aurantium var. clementina (CIDCL) Host
* Albanese G, Schimio R, Fontana A, Ferretti L, Palmeri V, Campolo O, Barba M (2010) Assessment of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) incidence in Calabria, southern Italy: results of a three-year survey. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 49(1), 27-34. 
------- as clementine 'Comune'

* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
Citrus x aurantium var. deliciosa (CIDDE) Host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
Citrus x aurantium var. paradisi (CIDPA) Host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.

* Read DA, Palacios MF, Figueroa J, Stein B, Pietersen G (2018) Survey of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) on Citrus paradisi (Macfad.) cv. “Marsh” in South Africa. European Journal of Plant Pathology 151, 1101-1105. 

* Moreno P, Ambrós S, Albiach-Martí R, Guerri J, Peña L (2008) Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry. Molecular plant pathology 9(2), 251-268.
Citrus x aurantium var. unshiu (CIDUN) Host
* Albanese G, Schimio R, Fontana A, Ferretti L, Palmeri V, Campolo O, Barba M (2010) Assessment of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) incidence in Calabria, southern Italy: results of a three-year survey. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 49(1), 27-34.

* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
Citrus x junos (CIDJU) Host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
Citrus x latifolia (CIDLA) Host
* Al-Sadi AM, Al-Hilali SA, Al-Yahyai RA, Al-Said FA, Deadman ML, Al-Mahmooli IH, Nolasco G (2012) Molecular characterization and potential sources of Citrus tristeza virus in Oman. Plant Pathology 61(4), 632-640.

* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
Citrus x limon (CIDLI) Host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.

* McClean PD (1963) The Tristeza Virus Complex: Its Variability In Field-Grown Citrus In South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Science 6, 303-332.

* Moreno P, Ambrós S, Albiach-Martí R, Guerri J, Peña L (2008) Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry. Molecular plant pathology 9(2), 251-268.

Citrus x limonia (CIDLO) Host
* McClean PD (1963) The Tristeza Virus Complex: Its Variability In Field-Grown Citrus In South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Science 6, 303-332.
------- as Rangpur lime
Citrus x limon var. limetta (CIDLM) Host
* Al-Sadi AM, Al-Hilali SA, Al-Yahyai RA, Al-Said FA, Deadman ML, Al-Mahmooli IH, Nolasco G (2012) Molecular characterization and potential sources of Citrus tristeza virus in Oman. Plant Pathology 61(4), 632-640.
Citrus x limon var. limettioides (CIDLT) Host
* Al-Sadi AM, Al-Hilali SA, Al-Yahyai RA, Al-Said FA, Deadman ML, Al-Mahmooli IH, Nolasco G (2012) Molecular characterization and potential sources of Citrus tristeza virus in Oman. Plant Pathology 61(4), 632-640.
Citrus x limon var. meyerii (CIDMY) Host
* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
------- as Citrus meyeri

* Kubaa RA, Djelouah K, Addante R, Jamal M, D'Onghia AM (2009) Occurrence, distribution, characterization of Citrus tristeza virus and its vectors in Syria. Journal of Plant Pathology 91(2), 303-309.

* McClean PD (1963) The Tristeza Virus Complex: Its Variability In Field-Grown Citrus In South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Science 6, 303-332.
Clausena (1CUSG) Host
* Moreno P, Ambrós S, Albiach-Martí R, Guerri J, Peña L (2008) Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry. Molecular plant pathology 9(2), 251-268.

* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ CTV graft-inoculated to C. excavata and C. lansium
Fortunella (1FOLG) Host
* Moreno P, Ambrós S, Albiach-Martí R, Guerri J, Peña L (2008) Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry. Molecular plant pathology 9(2), 251-268.

* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ Fortunella polyandra. graft-inoculated.

* Caruso P, Massimino Cocuzza GE, Di Silvestro S, Puglisi D, Bazzano M, Scuderi G, Catara A, Licciardello G (2024). The replication of Citrus tristeza virus VT isolates in ornamental Citrus and related rutaceous species implicates them as potential virus reservoirs in the Mediterranean area. Acta Horticulturae 1392, 105-111.
------- in experiments, as 'Fortunella obovata'. high concentration of the virus, no symptoms
Fortunella japonica (FOLJA) Host
* Bové JM, Vernière C, Garnier M (2001) Tristeza in Corsica and its eradication. In : Proceedings of the Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologist, Pathos, Chypre, 11-16 novembre 2001. 
------- as Citrus madurensis

* Caruso P, Massimino Cocuzza GE, Di Silvestro S, Puglisi D, Bazzano M, Scuderi G, Catara A, Licciardello G (2024). The replication of Citrus tristeza virus VT isolates in ornamental Citrus and related rutaceous species implicates them as potential virus reservoirs in the Mediterranean area. Acta Horticulturae 1392, 105-111.
------- as Citrus madurensis. In experiments. High virus concentration, no symptoms

* Harper SJ, Pearson MN (2015) Citrus tristeza virus strains present in New Zealand and the South Pacific. Journal of Citrus Pathology 27580. 5 pp. iocv_journalcitruspathology_#27580.
------- as Citrus madurensis
Fortunella margarita (FOLMA) Host
* Al-Sadi AM, Al-Hilali SA, Al-Yahyai RA, Al-Said FA, Deadman ML, Al-Mahmooli IH, Nolasco G (2012) Molecular characterization and potential sources of Citrus tristeza virus in Oman. Plant Pathology 61(4), 632-640.

* Caruso P, Massimino Cocuzza GE, Di Silvestro S, Puglisi D, Bazzano M, Scuderi G, Catara A, Licciardello G (2024). The replication of Citrus tristeza virus VT isolates in ornamental Citrus and related rutaceous species implicates them as potential virus reservoirs in the Mediterranean area. Acta Horticulturae 1392, 105-111.
------- in experiments
Aegle marmelos (AELMA) Experimental
* Muller GW, Garnsey SM (1984) Susceptibility of Citrus Varieties, Species, Citrus Relatives, and Non-Rutaceous Plants to Slash-Cut Mechanical Inoculation with Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV). Pp. 33-40. In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists. University of California, Riverside, USA.
Aeglopsis chevalieri (AEZCH) Experimental
* Muller GW, Garnsey SM (1984) Susceptibility of Citrus Varieties, Species, Citrus Relatives, and Non-Rutaceous Plants to Slash-Cut Mechanical Inoculation with Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV). Pp. 33-40. In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists. University of California, Riverside, USA.

* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ graft-inoculated
Afraegle paniculata (AFQPA) Experimental
* Muller GW, Garnsey SM (1984) Susceptibility of Citrus Varieties, Species, Citrus Relatives, and Non-Rutaceous Plants to Slash-Cut Mechanical Inoculation with Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV). Pp. 33-40. In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists. University of California, Riverside, USA.
Atalantia buxifolia (SEVBU) Experimental
* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ as Severinia buxifolia: Graft-inoculated
Atalantia citroides (AYACI) Experimental
* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ graft-inoculated
Atalantia monophylla (AYAMO) Experimental
* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ graft-inoculated
Citropsis articulata (CIQAR) Experimental
* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ graft-inoculated
Citropsis gilletiana (CIQGI) Experimental
* Muller GW, Garnsey SM (1984) Susceptibility of Citrus Varieties, Species, Citrus Relatives, and Non-Rutaceous Plants to Slash-Cut Mechanical Inoculation with Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV). Pp. 33-40. In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists. University of California, Riverside, USA.
Citrus australis (CIDAL) Experimental
* Muller GW, Garnsey SM (1984) Susceptibility of Citrus Varieties, Species, Citrus Relatives, and Non-Rutaceous Plants to Slash-Cut Mechanical Inoculation with Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV). Pp. 33-40. In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists. University of California, Riverside, USA.
------- as Microcitrus australis. In experiments

* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ as Microcitrus australis, graft-inoculated
Citrus glauca (EMCGL) Experimental
* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ graft-inoculated
Citrus micrantha (CIDMN) Experimental
* Caruso P, Massimino Cocuzza GE, Di Silvestro S, Puglisi D, Bazzano M, Scuderi G, Catara A, Licciardello G (2024). The replication of Citrus tristeza virus VT isolates in ornamental Citrus and related rutaceous species implicates them as potential virus reservoirs in the Mediterranean area. Acta Horticulturae 1392, 105-111.
------- in experiments. 
Citrus wintersii (CIDWN) Experimental
* Caruso P, Massimino Cocuzza GE, Di Silvestro S, Puglisi D, Bazzano M, Scuderi G, Catara A, Licciardello G (2024). The replication of Citrus tristeza virus VT isolates in ornamental Citrus and related rutaceous species implicates them as potential virus reservoirs in the Mediterranean area. Acta Horticulturae 1392, 105-111.
------- as Microcitrus papuana. In experiments.
Citrus x limonia var. jambhiri (CIDJA) Experimental
* Caruso P, Massimino Cocuzza GE, Di Silvestro S, Puglisi D, Bazzano M, Scuderi G, Catara A, Licciardello G (2024). The replication of Citrus tristeza virus VT isolates in ornamental Citrus and related rutaceous species implicates them as potential virus reservoirs in the Mediterranean area. Acta Horticulturae 1392, 105-111.
------- in experiments. no symptoms
Merrillia caloxylon (MEJCA) Experimental
* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ Graft-inoculated
Naringi crenulata (NGICR) Experimental
* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ as Hesperethusa crenulata. Graft-inoculated
Pamburus missionis (PBBMI) Experimental
* Muller GW, Garnsey SM (1984) Susceptibility of Citrus Varieties, Species, Citrus Relatives, and Non-Rutaceous Plants to Slash-Cut Mechanical Inoculation with Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV). Pp. 33-40. In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists. University of California, Riverside, USA.
------- in experiments
Passiflora (1PAQG) Experimental
* Roistacher CN, Bar-Joseph M (1987) Transmission of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) by Aphis gossypii and by graft inoculation to and from Passiflora spp. Phytophylactica 19, 179-182.
------- in experiments, the following species were sensitive: P. gracilis, P. caerulea, P. incense, P.  incarnata. 
Pleiospermium sp. (QLISS) Experimental
* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ graft-inoculated
Swinglea glutinosa (SWNGL) Experimental
* Yoshida T (1996) Graft compatibility of Citrus with plants in the Aurantioideae and their susceptibility to citrus tristeza virus. Plant Disease 80, 414-417.
------ graft-inoculated
x Citrofortunella microcarpa (CJFMI) Experimental
* Muller GW, Garnsey SM (1984) Susceptibility of Citrus Varieties, Species, Citrus Relatives, and Non-Rutaceous Plants to Slash-Cut Mechanical Inoculation with Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV). Pp. 33-40. In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists. University of California, Riverside, USA.
------- in experiments